人類喜好對情緒感染之影響
The Effect of Human-Like on Emotional Contagion
中文摘要
全球城市化導致人類負面情緒持續升溫且在無形中互相感染，常見精神疾病日益增加，長期累積下來導致社會混亂，人與人之間關係惡化。本研究目的在探討人類之喜好對情緒感染產生之反應，並運用互動裝置結合正面情緒「笑」改善人類的情緒。本研究問題為「當面對所喜之人物的笑，對於情緒感染之影響」、「易受情緒感染之人物，面對所喜之人物的笑的時候，內心情緒的變化如何」及「三種笑中何種笑最容易讓受測者之情緒被感染」。本研究為加強研究基礎故透過文獻探討和案例分析，並設計結合人臉情緒反應辨識系統之互動裝置進行實驗。本研究採用敘說分析法深入探究35個樣本，並觀察受測者的互動反應且深入訪談方式紀錄。研究結果顯示：（1）面對所喜之人物時，在內心情緒上是有幫助的；（2）易受情緒感染者並不能完全被認定為在任何情況下都能順利達成情緒感染；（3）數位動態影像之人臉部表情變化未能完全達到情緒感染之目的；（4）面對非現實之動態影像時，會使得錯誤判斷動態影像中內容，但部分人都能正確解讀其內容；（5）動態影像中笑的種類「開心張嘴大笑」在情緒感染上能達到最佳之效果。
Abstract
Global urbanization has led more and more people to suffer from negative emotions and this could imperceptibly infect others. Therefore, the number of cases of common mental illnesses continuously increase and the relationships between people are deteriorating. The purpose of this study is to probe how an interactive device with positive emotional “smile” affects emotional contagion and ameliorates human emotions. The main research problem: (1) Effect of changes when people faced the person they liked with smile on the emotional contagion condition, (2) Inner feelings from the person which easier to get emotional contagion when faced to the person they liked with smile, (3) Three kinds of smile and their effect on the emotional contagion. This research is based on some literature and previous research and on an interactive device with facial expression recognition system designed and developed during the research. In this study 35 samples have been gathered through interactive response and interviews and researched by using a narrative analysis method. The research shows: (1) Inner feelings are helpful when facing a person the subjects liked; (2) Susceptible to emotional contagion cannot be completely identified as a person easily to achieve emotional contagion; (3) The changes of facial expression in digital video cannot fully achieve the emotional contagion; (4) Unreal condition cause people easier to misjudge the content of the digital video, but most of the people could understand the content; (5) A digital video presenting “laugh” can achieve the best result in emotional contagion.
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