臺灣報紙再現原住民形象(1984─2014)

Media representations and Image of the aboriginal in Taiwan (1984 – 2014)

作者

系所:廣播電視學系碩士班廣播電視組

作者:陸映彤 / 碩士生 / 2016年

指導教授:連淑錦

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中文摘要

從媒介建構社會真實和媒介刻板印象的觀點切入,分析臺灣報紙在1984年至2014年間再現原住民相關報導及其形象。自臺灣原住民權利促進會成立以來,原住民日益受到媒體重視,相關報導的數量亦愈來愈多。以內容分析法比較《中國時報》、《聯合報》、《自由時報》及《蘋果日報》之原住民報導的內容,共分析7,615則報導,藉以探討在報導數量、報導型態、報導主體,報導主題、消息來源、報導方向、報導稱謂、報導字數及原住民形象之表現。
本研究主要發現,四報在過去三十年間主要報導仍集中在原住民行政,文化及社會新聞,但自1994年開始教育、人物介紹、觀光事業、影視或娛樂新聞和體育新聞的比例漸漸增多。另外發現,政治選舉新聞常與原住民文化活動結合,報導重點被轉移淡化到原住民身上,議題的偏差報導使原住民成為社會中的「他者」。本研究亦發現原住民在報導中發言的次數呈上升的趨勢,在原住民行政主題中漢人不再是唯一的消息來源。在原住民形象方面,本研究發現報紙中呈現的形象集中在原住民文化、原住民問題以及家庭問題方面。但是,原住民被視為是社會問題的製造者,被標籤在犯罪問題中。而且,原住民經常與其他弱勢團體一同報導,被視為是弱勢社群。最後,本研究亦發現原住民的傳統舞蹈、手工藝變成招攬觀光的商品,報導中忽略其傳統文化的意義。

Abstract

This master’s thesis analyzes Taiwan’s media reconstruct the image of the aboriginal, using research approach “content analysis” on four major newspapers - China Times, United Daily News, Liberty Times and Apple Daily. The period of research spans from 1984 to 2014.
The purpose of this study is comparing the content of the news coverage, to find out the differences among four newspapers and three decades. To understood the newspapers how to represent the aboriginal in amount of news, categories of news, news topic, news subjects, source, attitude, appellation, word-count and image.
The research discovered the news topic in four newspapers from 1984 to 2014; focus on aboriginal administration, social news and culture. Since 1994, the amount of education, introducing a character, tourism, film or entertainment and sports news are increases. Moreover, the Han people no longer monopolize the source, aboriginal have more change to speak in nearly a decade. And the reports always reproduce the aboriginal images about traditional, problems and family problems.
Apart from the statistical analysis, the study also discovered that the indigenous culture usually appeared in political news, especially the election and government events. Beside, aboriginal were tagged as criminal or social problems maker. And they were reproducing as disadvantages groups and low-income earners. Last but not least, the study discovered the aboriginal’s traditional dance and handicraft were become of goods to attract travelers.
 

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