中文摘要

本動畫創作聚焦於兒子與中年父親之間的親子關係，探討在守舊與創新的觀點差異，描述從衝突、溝通到接納的情感轉變。在論文中首先探討父職與父子關係的實踐與內涵，並且就文獻中的父職條件分作教育性、功能性以及情感性三大部分，比較父子雙方對於父職期待上的差異，並以父子關係演變中的世代轉換期為創作要點。接著藉由探討與中年父子關係相關的三部電影，以布萊克‧斯奈德的十五個敘事節拍分析出劇情敘事方式與手法，觀察電影中父子關係轉換期的契機並進行比較，統整出變化過程中，父子雙方從少有交集，接著兩方關係產生動盪，再漸漸藉由多次接觸，讓雙方所重視的父職條件越來越接近，達到改善親子關係的結局，最後依據探討後得到的結論來進行動畫創作。

Abstract

This animation focuses on the parent-child relationship between the son and the middle-aged father, which explores the differences between the old-fashioned and the innovative, and describes the emotional changes from conflict, communication to acceptance. In the thesis, I first explore the practice and connotation of fatherhood. Furthermore, I divide these fatherhood conditions into three parts, which are educational, functional and emotional. In addition, compare the differences between father and son's expectation of fatherhood, and take the generation transition period in the evolution of parent-child relationship as the creative points. Then, by exploring the three films that related to the middle-aged father-son relationship, this paper also analyzes the plot narrative style and techniques with the beat sheet, which coined by Blake Snyder, and observes the comparison of the transition period between father and son in the movie. Throughout the whole changing process between Father and son, we obtain the relationship state changing from rare intersection, and then gradually through many contacts to achieve the improvement in the end. By acquiring these conclusions, I could apply the concepts to benefit my story and to strength the narrative structure of the animation creation.

參考文獻

一、中文文獻
1.王叢桂 (2000)。促進參與父職因素的探討.應用心理研究：父母親的面貌。
2.林惠雅，林麗玲 (2008)。青少年知覺之家人關係型態與幸福感。本土心理研究，30，199-241。
3.陳嫚儀 (2012)。父職經驗與父子關係發展與轉變：中、老年父子對偶觀點。國立彰化師範大學婚姻與家庭治療研究所。
4.陳安琪 (2004)。以批判女性主義觀點探討中年父親父職角色實踐與父子關係之跨世代影響。國立高雄師範大學。
5.Field, S. (曾西霸 譯) (2008)。實用電影編劇技巧。台北市：遠流出版社。
6.Snyder, B. (王旭锋 譯) (2011)。救咪，電影編劇寶典。中國浙江省杭州市：浙江大學出版社

二、英文文獻
1.Casey, S. T. (2002). Masculine Mitosis: An inquiry into the development of the Caucasian father and young adult son relationship (Unpublished doctor thesis). University of Utah, U.S.A.
2.Day, R. D. and Mackey, W. C. (1986). The Role Image of the American Father: An Examination of a Media Myth. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 17(3), 371-388.
3.Floyd, K., & Morman, M. T. (2000). Affection received from fathers as a predictor of men's affection with their own sons: Tests of the modeling and compensation hypotheses. Communication Monographs, 67(4), 347-361.
4.Rotundo, E. A. (1985). American Fatherhood A Historical Perspective. American Behavioral Scientist, 29(1), 7-23. doi: 10.1177/000276485029001003
5.Scull, C. S. (1992). Fathers, sons, and daughters: Exploring fatherhood recovering the bond. Los Angeles: Jeremy P. Tarcher.