中文摘要

隨著網路和媒體所提供的資訊量暴增，也使得各種色情刺激內容急遽增加，而由於網路色情資訊在使用時具隱密性、匿名性且方便取得，因此很容易導致閱聽人產生偏差的性觀念、性態度，甚至影響往後與另一半之間的親密信任關係。本研究採用量化取向的問卷調查法與質化取向的深度訪談法，質量並重來進行綜合研究，旨在探討接觸網路色情媒介對性態度、婚姻態度和親密信任關係之影響性，以期了解使用過多的網路色情媒介可能會對大學生產生何種作用。
本研究從色情媒介的轉變進行回顧探討，並以社會學習理論與涵化理論作為研究的理論基礎，來探討接觸網路色情媒介對大學生的影響。社會學習理論強調的是閱聽人會經由觀察、學習、模仿他人及色情內容中的某些性行為、性別刻板印象、性別角色和性態度，因而在思想、行為上被規範化及受到影響。另外，涵化理論也強調在長時間收看色情媒介的情況下，色情內容可能會潛移默化地建構、形塑閱聽人對社會真實的認知，故本研究從閱聽人的角度切入，檢視其效果對網路色情媒介的帶來的影響。
本研究發現，隨著觀看網路色情媒介時間越長、獲得樂趣越多、戀愛經驗越豐富，大學生對性的態度也就越開放，特別是男大學生觀看的時間較久，也較傾向於收視口交、肛交這類型的色情內容。此外，學校所教導的性教育課程亦會影響大學生往後對於親密關係的信任感，儘管觀看網路色情媒介對大學生的影響是負面多於正面，但不會影響大學生對對未來婚姻關係的看法、期望。雖然隨著時代的轉變，我們不再受到傳統的性別角色所框架住，然而，對多數的女大學生來說，社會觀感仍會影響他們不敢表達對性的真實想法，導致很多人仍然無法與他人大方談論此一議題。

Abstract

With the increase in the amount of information provided by the Internet and the media, all kinds of sexually stimulating content are also increasing rapidly. Due to the privacy, anonymity, and convenience of access to online pornography, it can easily lead audiences to biased sexual attitudes, sexual attitudes, and even intimacy with partner.This research used qualitative orientation of questionnaire survey and in-depth interview method to analysis the impact of exposure to online pornographic media on sexual attitudes, matrimonial attitudes and intimacy relationships. Also, this research started from audiences’ point of view, and based on social learning theory and cultivation theory.
This study found that the longer time spent on watching online pornography, the more fun and plentiful relationship experiences, the more open sexual attitude about college students. Especially, male college students will watch sexual content longer than girls, they are also more inclined to view oral sex and anal intercourse. In addition, the sex education curriculum taught by the school will also affect the college students’ trust in their intimate relationships. Even though watching Internet pornographic media has a negative impact on university students more than positive, it will not affect college students' views and expectations on future marital relations. Although we are no longer framed by the traditional gender roles as the times change, for most female college students, the social perception still affects how they dare not express their true thoughts about sex, resulting in many people still unable to talk generously with others about this issue.

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